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A Little Bit Of Bird-Dogging At Verona Park

Border Collies Called In To Police Geese

By Owen Proctor of the Verona-Cedar Grove Times

Patches only had to stick her head out the window to scare the malefactors away. The border collie works as a "special agent" for the FGI, an acronym for Federal Goose Control Inc. Essex County recently renewed a contract with the company to frighten geese out of Verona, Grover Cleveland and Orange parks. Another firm scares off geese in other parks that need the service, according to Dan Salvante, county parks director. The county is also in discussions with Geese Peace, a non-profit organization, about other ways to humanely rid geese from the parks, he said.

According to the FGI, Canada geese can be aggressive toward humans during nesting season, and each goose leaves behind one to two pounds of feces each day. The waste damages property and poses a serious health hazard, robbing people's enjoyment of public parks and corporate campuses, the company says.

FGI, based in Flanders, was started in 1996. The idea for the company came about when owner Phil Graziano's son would come home from Newark Academy football practices covered in goose excrement. The school's maintenance crew brought in a border collie to help scare the geese away. The academy hired one of Graziano's former partners to handle the dog to shoo the geese in exchange for tuition credit, and FGI was soon born. Graziano, a former manager at Prudential Financial, eventually split with his other partners when he wanted to grow the company. Today, FGI employs 11 people in New Jersey. It also operates in Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania through joint ventures. Local firms hire the workforce and sales team. FGI handles administrative matters. Federal and state laws prohibit the killing or injuring of the geese, and artificial repellents, such as floating alligator heads and fences, are not a long-term solution, Graziano said. The birds are too bold and intelligent to consistently fall for them, he said. The best method, according to FGI, is to constantly surprise the birds with border collies. These are the best dogs for the job, Grazino said. They have similar features to the arctic fox, a common predator of Canada geese.

Border collies usually run between $3,500 and $6,000 apiece. As a way to cut costs, FGI bought ElBaff Farm and Kennel, a border collie breeder in Delmar, Md., a couple of years ago. Through that acquisition, the company now breeds and trains some 70 dogs at that facility. At "Goose U.," the dogs undergo a foundation in herding, obedience training and livestock work before training with African gray geese. They learn standard herding techniques such as flanking and moving in the direction commanded by the handlers. The goal, however, is not to round up the geese but to scare them off. Refresher training is provided at least once a year.

This marks the third year FGI has worked in Verona Park. Under the $45,000 county contract, which lasts through next April, at least one FGI handler shows up in each park three times a day, seven days a week. "The times have to be random," Graziano said. "These geese are intelligent. We can't keep a time schedule because they'll know when we're coming." The geese eventually even recognize the firm's vehicles. "I show up with the windows up, and they still know its us," said Tom DeLalla, FGI field operations director. When DeLalla and Patches arrived in Verona Park last Friday morning, there were only a couple geese in the lake, - in an ill-advised practice, being fed by park visitors - and a few birds gathered on the dirt on the west side of the park. The few numbers indicate the system is working, DeLalla said. During a two-month lapse in the contract, the goose population built up again, Graziano said.

Patches ran down to the shore, forcing two geese in the lake near the waterline squawking further out into the water. Even when chased on land, the birds naturally gravitate toward the water. That's when FGI sends in its second secret weapon, Goose Chaser II, a custom-built, remote-controlled boat. DeLalla said the boat, operating on a weed-eater motor, is environmentally sound and doesn't leak gas, even if the boat capsizes. The boat barrels noisily over the surface straight for the geese, with its tennis ball "eyes" staring them down. As the boat circles the birds, they fly off, one to the north and one to the south. DeLalla continues to stalk the winged ones, steering the boat to either side of the lake after them. If possible, he likes to trap the geese between the boat and the dog on the shore, scaring them. After breaking up that party, DeLalla drives down the fitness path, adjacent to the other geese gathered on the other side of the lake. They stand on the dug-up ground left from the recent dredging project at the lake because they know the dog cannot easily access them there, he said. However, the birds spot Patches sticking her head out the car window and fly away. Who knows where they flew to - perhaps the Montclair Golf Club on the adjacent property, but that's not FGI's assignment. Their job is to scare the birds and keep them away from Verona Park, for good.